How other tech employees actually planned
Anonymized composites drawn from common patterns: what they held, what they sold, what they wish they had done differently. Specific numbers, specific moves.
- Senior engineer at Amazon with back-weighted RSUsAmazon 5/15/40/40 RSU Vest: The Year 3 Tax Cliff
A senior engineer at Amazon walks into year 3 of her 5/15/40/40 grant with $540k of RSU income landing in one calendar year. Here is how the numbers shook out.
RSUback-weighted vestingsupplemental withholding - Apple senior IC maxing ESPPApple ESPP: Sell-Same-Day vs Qualifying Disposition
An Apple senior IC maxing ESPP at $23,750 per year ran the math on holding for qualifying disposition versus selling at purchase. The answer was not obvious.
ESPPqualifying dispositionSection 423 - Apple retiree with concentrated 401(k) stockApple Retiree with Concentrated AAPL in 401(k): The NUA Decision
A retiring Apple engineer with $1.8M of AAPL inside his 401(k) evaluates Net Unrealized Appreciation treatment versus standard rollover. The math was close.
401k company stockNUAconcentrated position - Google PM relocating CA to TX mid-vestCA to TX Mid-Vest: The Trailing California Nexus Problem
A Google PM moves from San Francisco to Austin in the middle of a vest cycle. California still wants its share of the RSU income. Here is how the workday allocation worked.
RSUstate tax sourcingworkday allocation - Dual-citizen French engineer at StripeFrench Dual-Citizen at Stripe: US + France Cross-Border RSU Treatment
A French-American engineer at Stripe works through US-France tax treaty rules on RSU vests while living in San Francisco. Treaty tie-breakers, foreign tax credits, form filings.
RSUcross-bordertax treaty - Director at late-stage pre-IPO companyDatabricks Director: Setting Up 10b5-1 on $4M Pre-IPO Equity
A Databricks director with $4M of pre-IPO equity plans a 10b5-1 structure that can trigger at IPO. The design decisions around cooling off and lot selection.
RSUdouble-triggerpre-IPO10b5-1 - Dual-earner senior ICs at Amazon and GoogleDual-Earner Amazon + Google: $600k Combined RSU and AMT Exposure
Two senior ICs, one at Amazon and one at Google, with combined $600k of annual RSU income face 37% bracket pressure. Here is how they coordinated withholding.
RSUdual incomesupplemental withholding - Bootstrapped C-corp founder approaching QSBS eligibilityBootstrapped Founder Approaching 5-Year QSBS: The Timing Decision
A bootstrapped C-corp founder hits year 4 of a 5-year QSBS hold and gets an acquisition offer. Here is how he modeled waiting versus taking the deal.
QSBSfounder stockIRC 1202 - Early engineer at pre-IPO AI startupEarly AI Startup ISO Exercise: The First $200k and the AMT Math
An early engineer at an AI startup modeled exercising $200k of ISOs against AMT. Here are the four options we ran and the AMT-neutral threshold we found.
ISOAMTearly exercisepre-IPO - Laid-off senior engineer with ISO exercise windowLaid Off With 90 Days to Exercise $500k of ISOs
A senior engineer laid off from a pre-IPO company has 90 days to exercise her ISOs. The AMT math said $140k. She decided in 6 weeks.
ISOAMTpost-termination exercisepre-IPO - VP Engineering at late-stage pre-IPOLate-Stage VP: 4 Years of Accumulated Double-Trigger RSUs in the IPO Year
A VP Engineering at a late-stage pre-IPO company sits on 4 years of double-trigger RSUs as the S-1 filing approaches. Here is the tax waterfall we built.
double-trigger RSUpre-IPOlate-stageliquidity event - Meta engineer with competing offerLeaving Meta for a Competitor: Walking Away From $900k of Unvested RSUs
A Meta engineer gets a competing offer while sitting on $900k of unvested RSUs. Here is how we modeled the counter-offer and the buyout negotiation.
RSUunvested equityacceleration - Staff engineer at Meta with $800k RSU incomeMeta Staff Engineer: $800k RSU Year and the 37% Withholding Gap
A staff engineer at Meta pulls $800k of annual RSU income and discovers the 22% supplemental withholding leaves a six-figure shortfall. Here is how he covered it.
RSUsupplemental withholdingdouble-trigger - Microsoft senior engineer buying a homeMicrosoft Engineer: Qualifying for a $1.2M Jumbo With RSU Income
A Microsoft senior engineer with $450k of RSU income tries to qualify for a $1.2M jumbo mortgage. Lenders treat RSU income inconsistently. Here is how we made the package.
RSUmortgage qualificationincome documentation - Senior Nvidia engineer with 5x stock appreciationNvidia 5x Appreciation: The Concentration Decision
An Nvidia senior engineer with $3.2M of employer stock, up 5x from grant, ran the math on diversifying versus holding. Here is the decision framework.
RSUconcentrated stockdiversification - Engineer at OpenAI holding PPUsOpenAI PPU Holder: Planning Around Tax Uncertainty
An OpenAI engineer holds Profit Participation Units with no clear precedent for tax treatment. Here is the framework we used to plan around the ambiguity.
PPUprofit participation unitnon-standard equity - Early employee at recently-IPO'd SaaS companyPost-IPO First Year at ServiceSync: Navigating Lockup Expiry and a $1.8M Vest
An early employee at a newly-public SaaS company faces lockup expiry with $1.8M of previously-triggered RSUs. Here is how we built the first year of liquidity.
RSUdouble-triggerIPO lockup - Staff engineer on unpaid sabbaticalMeta Staff Engineer Sabbatical: $180k Roth Conversion in a Low-Income Year
A Meta staff engineer takes a 12-month sabbatical and uses the income dip to convert $180k of traditional IRA to Roth at the 22% bracket.
RSURoth conversionBackdoor Roth - Founder who sold QSBS short of 5-year holdSection 1045 QSBS Rollover: Selling at 4.5 Years Before Hold Period
A founder sold QSBS six months before the 5-year mark and used IRC §1045 to roll gain into replacement QSBS. Here is how the 60-day window played out.
QSBSSection 1045founder stockrollover - Senior AE at Snowflake with acceleratorsSnowflake Senior AE: Commission Accelerators and $1.2M Year
A senior AE at Snowflake blew through quota and hit accelerators that pushed total comp above $1M. The 37% supplemental threshold matters differently in sales.
RSUcommissionsupplemental withholding - Engineer at Stripe with double-trigger RSUsStripe Pre-IPO: $2M of Double-Trigger RSUs and the Liquidity Cliff
A Stripe engineer holds $2M of double-trigger RSUs as IPO rumors heat up. Planning for the cliff means modeling withholding, AMT, and sale-to-cover mechanics before S-1.
double-trigger RSUpre-IPOliquidity event - Tesla senior engineer with appreciated optionsTesla Senior Engineer: Exercising a Near-Zero-Strike Option Grant
A Tesla senior engineer holds 12,000 options at a near-zero effective strike after a prior 3-for-1 split. Here is how we timed the exercise around AMT.
ISONSOstock splitAMT - UK-to-US Meta internal transferUK Engineer Transfers to Meta US: Trailing UK Tax on Pre-Move Equity
A Meta engineer transferred London to Menlo Park mid-vest. HMRC claimed trailing UK tax on equity earned during UK service. Here is how the treaty worked out.
RSUcross-borderUK tax - Washington remote worker for California-HQ employerWashington Remote Worker, California Employer: The Residency Question
A Seattle-based senior IC works remotely for a California-headquartered employer. California asserts he is a resident. Here is how we documented otherwise.
RSUremote workstate tax sourcing - YC-backed founder approaching exitYC Founder: $13.9M QSBS Gift to a SLAT Before Exit
A YC founder with $13.9M of QSBS gifts shares into a Spousal Lifetime Access Trust before a Series C secondary. Here is how the gift-tax and QSBS stacking math worked.
QSBSSLATgift planningfounder stock